Refrigeration & Control System Design
To Coldly Go Where No Man Has Gone Before...
One of the key distinctions that make supermarket engineering unique is the requirement for storing and displaying refrigerated and frozen food products. Supermarket refrigeration systems and their sophisticated control systems present a difficult challenge to the uninitiated. The potential for product loss and the high-energy use associated with these systems demand that the engineer has extensive experience not only in refrigeration system design but in energy management systems as well. With over 15 years experience in the design and application of refrigeration systems and controls, BD Engineers are more than capable to meet these challenges.
The mechanical systems manager for today’s supermarket has an almost unlimited variety of choices to make for refrigeration and control systems: What refrigerant should I use? What type of compressor should I use? What type of system will best meet my needs? Should I use air-cooled or water-cooled condensers? Will a rooftop machine house solve my space problems? Do case controllers make sense for this project? These are tough questions with long lasting implications. BD Engineering can help you choose the right answers. Our knowledge in these areas will allow you to examine all of the possibilities and make informed decisions early on in the design process. BD Engineering can tailor a system to provide the right balance of energy efficiency, maintainability, and cost to meet your needs and ensure that it is installed to provide the maximum benefit. A complete, detailed design with written specifications will allow you to get competitive apples-to-apples bids, eliminating surprises after the bids are awarded.
Need to remodel or do a refrigerant change out? No problem. BD's engineers are fully qualified to visit your site, perform a thorough survey of the existing systems, make recommendations, and design a solution to keep your store up and running throughout the renovation. We will even prepare a phasing plan to guide the other trades through the process; ensuring a smooth remodel and minimizing change orders. Will your OEM do that? BD Engineering can perform a final walk through and generate a punchlist to ensure a quality installation.
You Can Rely On BD Engineering...
Refrigeration Design Philosophy
Refrigeration system design is one of the most important aspects of a retail or wholesale food sales facility design and yet is often the least understood. No system has more impact on energy usage or maintaining product quality than the refrigeration system. In a typical supermarket, the refrigeration systems will account for up to 50% of the facility’s energy costs yet the lighting and HVAC systems are normally the primary focus of energy concerns. Additionally, a refrigeration system failure could potentially result in the loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of product.
To ensure that systems are properly designed and optimized for the intended use and the end user, certain criteria should be considered in the design process. These key design issues include:
- Maintain the correct temperatures as required by the FDA Food Code to prevent bacteria from forming, to ensure freshness, and to maintain an appetizing appearance.
- Maintain the optimum humidity level for the product being stored to minimize water loss and extend product life.
- Systems should be capable of modulating to accommodate a wide range of load conditions.
- Tailor the design to the specific location. Factors such as extreme summer ambient temperatures, altitude above sea level, and proximity to the seashore can affect system operation dramatically.
- Build in sufficient flexibility for the future. Changes in the FDA Food Code, refrigerants, and merchandizing have led the retail industry to average a major renovation every 5 years.
- Balance energy efficiency with energy and capital costs. The preferred payback period for the additional costs associated with increased energy efficiency should be 3 years or less.
- The end result should be a system that is user friendly. The layout should provide adequate service access, be easy to upgrade, easy to expand, and should be compatible with the end users service capabilities.
- Keep the big picture in mind. Consider the available space and the ease of routing for refrigerant piping. Address any noise or ventilation concerns. Comply with all local codes and the end user’s CFC / HCFC / HFC criteria.
- Take advantage of any available rebate programs.
- Take advantage of waste heat recovery where possible. The preferred use would be for hot water heat reclaim if there is sufficient need for hot water. The refrigeration systems will generate the most waste heat during the summer months when sensible space heating loads are virtually non-existent.
- Always keep in mind the latest technology. What may have not made sense previously may be appropriate today. Conversely, avoid premature obsolescence.
Refrigeration Design Considerations
The mechanical systems manager for today’s refrigeration systems has an almost unlimited variety of choices to make for refrigeration and control systems:
- What refrigerant should I use?
- What type of compressor should I use?
- What type of system will best meet my needs?
- Should I use air-cooled or water-cooled condensers?
- Will a rooftop machine house solve my space problems?
- Do case controllers make sense for this project?
These are tough questions with long lasting implications. BD Engineering can help you choose the right answers. Our knowledge in these areas will allow you to examine all of the possibilities and make informed decisions early on in the design process. BD Engineering can tailor a system to provide the right balance of energy efficiency, maintainability, and cost to meet your needs and ensure that it is installed to provide the maximum benefit.
A complete, detailed design with written specifications will allow you to get competitive apples-to-apples bids.
Refrigeration Areas of Expertise
- All types of refrigeration systems: parallel, compound, singles, air-cooled, water-cooled, and natural gas driven
- All types of compressors: reciprocating, screw and scroll compressors, open drive, hermetic, and semi-hermetic
- Looped refrigerant piping systems
- All major control manufacturers: CPC, ECI, Trend, Danfoss, and Comtrol including case controllers
- Rooftop machine houses
- Refrigeration trenching systems
Refrigeration Remodel or Refrigerant Changeout
If you need to remodel or do a refrigerant changeout? BD Engineers are fully qualified to visit your site, perform a thorough survey of the existing systems, make recommendations, and design a solution to keep your facility up and running throughout the renovation. We can prepare a phasing plan to guide the other trades through the process; ensuring a smooth remodel and minimizing change orders. At the end of the construction BD Engineering can perform a final walk through and generate a punchlist to ensure a quality installation.
Will your OEM do that?
